Prescribing

Australian drug names vs Indian ones

Australia uses international non-proprietary names, with some differences from what you may be used to:

  • Adrenaline (not epinephrine) and noradrenaline.
  • Paracetamol (not acetaminophen). Common brand: Panadol.
  • Salbutamol (brand Ventolin), used with a spacer.
  • Glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) for angina.
  • Older Australian spellings were replaced: frusemide is now furosemide, lignocaine is lidocaine, cephalexin is cefalexin, amoxycillin is amoxicillin.

Brands vs generics:

  • PBS scripts must include the active ingredient name.
  • Pharmacists can substitute a bioequivalent brand unless the prescriber ticks "brand substitution not permitted".

Things you will not find: many Indian fixed-dose combinations, nimesulide and metamizole. Codeine products are prescription-only (since 2018). Oral rehydration solution is sold as brands such as Hydralyte and Gastrolyte.

Always use the generic name in exam answers.